Vatnsnes Peninsula

Vatnsnes Peninsula juts into Húnafjörður Bay in northwestern Islande. Less frequented than classic tour routes, it concentrates one of the country's largest seal colonies, a landscape of volcanic moorland, and a few spectacular rock formations. The circular Route 711 winds around it in a few hours.

Practical information at a glance

• Access: Route 711 from Hvammstangi, passable in a standard car (no F-roads).
• Recommended duration: half a day to a full day depending on stops.
• Entry: free across the entire peninsula; some observation centers may charge admission.
• What to wear: waterproof and warm clothing, even in summer — the wind is relentless.
• Accessibility: beaches and coastal trails are largely unimproved.

What you'll see

The peninsula offers three distinct landscape types: shingle and black sand beaches where hundreds of common seals and grey seals rest, basalt cliffs carved by erosion, and moss-covered lava hills. The low-angle northern light gives colors a particular intensity.

History and context

Vatnsnes has been inhabited since the Viking settlement era in the 9th century. The saga of Hrafnkell and other medieval texts mention farms in this region. The local economy long rested on sheep farming and coastal fishing. Today, Hvammstangi, the main town at the peninsula's entrance, has specialized in ecotourism centered on seals.

Highlights of the visit

Hvítserkur

This 15-meter-high basalt rock emerges from the bay at low tide, on the peninsula's eastern coast. Its silhouette suggests a rhinoceros or elephant depending on the angle. Seals regularly rest at its base. Access is via a short trail from a marked parking area.

Seal watching

The beaches around Ósar and Illugastaðir rank among Iceland's best seal-watching sites. The animals allow you to approach within dozens of meters. Hvammstangi's visitor center provides information on the species present and seasonal behavior patterns.

Wild western coast

The western section of Route 711 runs along less-visited cliffs with clear views of the Westfjords in the distance on clear days. Stops are rare and trails unmarked—ideal for those seeking solitude.

Photography tips

Hvítserkur photographs best at low tide, in late afternoon or early morning, when low-angle light accentuates the basalt's textures. For seals, a telephoto lens is essential: approach slowly and keep your distance to avoid startling them. In summer, the midnight sun offers continuous golden light.

Location and access

Vatnsnes is located about 200 km north of Reykjavik, accessible via Route 1 (Ring Road) then Route 711. Hvammstangi is the natural entry point. No regular public transport serves the peninsula: a rental car is essential. Route 711 is paved for most of its length.

Nearby attractions

• Hvammstangi — fishing town with a museum dedicated to seals and basic services.
• Blönduós — small town on the Ring Road, a resupply point before or after the peninsula.
• Westfjords — region of spectacular fjords visible from Vatnsnes's western coast, a few hours' drive away.
• Húnafjörður region — bay surrounding the peninsula, rich in seabirds and coastal landscapes.